Answers From An Experienced Defense Lawyer
Particularly for first-time offenders, being charged with a crime is like being dropped into an alien world without a map. All of the legal terminology can seem like a completely different language. The criminal justice system can be extremely confusing. At Cheronis & Parente LLC in Chicago, we are here to be your guide through the process. To start with, here are some answers to common questions that may prove helpful:
What Is The Difference Between A Felony And A Misdemeanor?
Misdemeanors are relatively minor crimes punished by fines and jail time. They are divided into three categories: Class A misdemeanors, Class B misdemeanors and Class C misdemeanors. Class A is the most serious and Class C is the least serious of misdemeanors.
Felonies are major crimes punished by fines and time in a state penitentiary. They are divided into five categories: Class X felonies, Class 1 felonies, Class 2 felonies, Class 3 felonies and Class 4 felonies. Class X is the most severe and Class 4 is the least severe of felony charges.
Will I Go To Jail?
Incarceration is a threat that must be taken seriously. That being said, it tends to be a greater threat for people accused of serious misdemeanors, felonies or repeat offenses. First-time offenders accused of minor misdemeanors are often able to avoid jail or get on a diversion program with the help of an experienced attorney.
What Is A Plea Agreement?
A plea agreement, also referred to as a plea bargain, is a negotiated outcome. This is when a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge or in exchange for a reduced or deferred sentence. The majority of criminal defense cases are resolved this way. This may be a positive outcome, particularly if a felony can be reduced to a misdemeanor, or if penalties can be reduced to avoid time behind bars. A deferred sentence, in particular, could result in charges ultimately being dismissed if the terms of the deferral are met. An experienced lawyer will help you pursue the best possible plea agreement or push for a trial.
Will My Case Go To Trial?
This is a surprisingly complicated question. While the majority of criminal defense cases do not go to trial, you want to make certain you have an attorney on your side with trial experience in case yours is one of the few that does. Furthermore, a trial attorney will leverage the possibility of trial in order to obtain a better plea deal.
What Is The Difference Between A State And Federal Crime?
State and federal crimes differ primarily in jurisdiction and the applicable laws. State crimes are violations of state laws and are prosecuted in state courts. These can include offenses such as:
- Theft
- Assault
- Driving under the influence (DUI)
On the other hand, federal crimes violate federal laws and are prosecuted in federal courts. These crimes often involve issues that cross state lines or have national implications, such as:
- Mail fraud
- Drug trafficking
- Money laundering
We can help you prepare a strong defense, no matter the criminal charges you face. Call us at 872-985-0701 to start working on your case today.
What Are The Steps In A Criminal Case?
Understanding the steps in a criminal case can help you navigate the legal process with greater confidence. Generally, a criminal case proceeds as follows:
- Investigation: Law enforcement investigates to gather evidence. This may involve interviews, surveillance, and the collection of physical evidence.
- Arrest: If there is probable cause, law enforcement may make an arrest.
- Charging: The prosecutor reviews the evidence and decides whether to file charges. This may involve a grand jury in federal cases.
- Arraignment: You will appear in court to hear the charges against you and enter a plea.
- Discovery: Both the defense and prosecution exchange evidence and information related to the case.
- Pre-trial motions: Attorneys may file motions to resolve specific issues before trial, such as suppressing evidence.
- Trial: If the case goes to trial, both sides present their evidence and arguments to a judge or jury.
- Verdict: The judge or jury delivers a guilty or not guilty verdict.
- Sentencing: If found guilty, sentencing occurs, where the punishment is determined.
- Appeal: If there are grounds for appeal, you may have the right to appeal the verdict or sentence.
With decades of experience in high-profile, high-stakes cases, we are committed to providing you with the representation you need at every stage of your case.
How Do I Choose A Criminal Defense Attorney?
Make certain the attorney has handled cases like yours before. This is particularly important when you get into serious felony cases and federal cases, as not all criminal defense attorneys handle these types of cases. What kind of outcomes has the attorney received in these types of cases? Additionally, what do the attorney’s peers have to say about his or her work?
Our lawyers have handled the most complex and challenging criminal defense cases, and we have the case results to prove it. We have achieved many honors and awards from our peers and from the community as a whole.
Call 872-985-0701 or email us to schedule your initial consultation.